1 Corinthians 9:21
To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Historical Setting: 1 Corinthians was written around 55 CE from Ephesus to Divided church in Corinth with multiple issues.
Occasion: Reports of divisions, immorality, and doctrinal questions. The Greco-Roman world valued rhetoric, philosophy, and social status. Paul's message of a crucified Messiah and salvation by grace challenged these values.
First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.
Questions for Reflection
- How does 1 Corinthians 9:21 deepen my understanding of the gospel and God's character?
- What specific action or attitude change does this verse call me to make this week?
- How does this passage point to Christ and His redemptive work?
Analysis & Commentary
To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.
Paul teaches about Christian liberty, worship, and head coverings. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in 1 Corinthians: Address church problems and answer doctrinal questions. The key themes of church unity, wisdom vs. foolishness, spiritual gifts are evident in this passage. Paul carefully explains the law's role: revealing sin and pointing to Christ, but unable to justify. Christ is the center of Paul's theology and message - Savior, Lord, and example for believers.